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The property purchase
process is simple and straightforward for non-Brazilians
an the right of freehold is incontrovertible. Title
insurance is available and the legal process is inexpensive
and relatively quick.
In order to buy a property in
Brazil, the foreign investor should be in the possession
of a CPF number which is
similar to a social security number.
On average transaction
costs (ie stamp duty, fees etc) can be between 3% and
8% of the purchase price. This
may differ on the location (ie beachfront), type of property
and area you buy in. If there is a significant amount
of work to establish title and ownership then these costs
may be more.
This budget will cover you for Government
Purchase tax (2%-7%), legal and registration fees.
Legal
It is recommended that a reputable solicitor is appointed
to:-
- Check the current owners have the correct title
to the property,
- Check for any charges and liabilities
on the property,
- Checking your contract and advise
you on the obligations for both parties,
- Helping
you through the payment/funds transfer,
- Ensuring
the property is registered in your name.
Funds are sent directly from your own bank to the
sellers bank account in Brazil, via the Central Bank
of Brazil who record your funds into the country. The seller
has to present their contract to the bank to
release the funds. This ensures the government have recorded
your investment into the country. We recommend
you only use the official route otherwise you may have
problems transferring funds out of Brazil when
you sell your property.
Currency
The Brazilian currency is the Real ("hay-ahl"),
and Reais ("hay-ice") for the plural.
The symbol for the Real is R$. The official exchange
rate
is published daily in the newspapers.
Currency
is easily exchanged at hotels, banks, travel
agencies and currency exchange offices.
Generally,
the exchange rate for traveller's checks is lower
than for cash.
Credit cards are widely accepted in large cities
in Brazil, however, if you are traveling to smaller
towns,
it is advisable to exchange some money before
your trip.
Most Brazilian banks offer ATMs, however some
foreign cards may not be accepted.
Mortgages
The mortgage market is quite underdeveloped in Brazil.
Brazilians have tended not to get mortgages because
the sector is not as well developed as in the UK and
rates have been very high (20-30%) or the difficulty
in providing adequate proof of income etc.
Foreigners cannot get mortgages. Buyers usually arrange
alternative financing in their own countries.
Some Developers
of new build & off-plan developments
offer installment plans over a between 12 to 60 months.
The charges applicable vary from developer to developer
and payments are usually indexed.
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